Systemic Discrimination Exposing Chaos Among African Families in Their Eyes were Watching God

Authors

  • Faisal Sajjad University of Haripur, Pakistan.
  • Abdul Shakoor Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Ihtisham ul Haq Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Irum Malik Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0472

Keywords:

Discrimination, Chaos, Family, Marginalization, Racism and disintegration

Abstract

Families of African Americans were purposefully maintained fragmented to support the culture of slavery. They overcame institutional prejudice, legal segregation, and poverty in order to maintain their loose construction. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, African American families are subjected to systematic discrimination that creates chaos and internal hatred by encouraging racial preference, affirmative action, targeted citizenship, personal bias, gender inequality, and other issues. This research sheds light on this issue. Systemic discrimination in this research refers to institutional inequity, prevailing intolerance, marginalization, and rejection of a person/character based on membership in a certain group. These concepts in the chosen novel have been examined using theoretical framework produced by Critical Race Theory. The novel's textual analysis indicates that systematic prejudice aids in the transfer of racial oppression from the individual to the institution of marriage and family life functioning in society. The study also demonstrates the negative consequences of institutionalized inequality on marriage and family structures, which destabilize communities and present African American families as weak and loosely knit.

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Author Biographies

Faisal Sajjad , University of Haripur, Pakistan.

Lecturer, Department of English

Abdul Shakoor, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.

Assistant Professor, Department of English

Ihtisham ul Haq, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.

Lecturer, Department of English

Irum Malik, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.

Assistant Professor, Department of Art & Design

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Published

2023-06-20

How to Cite

Sajjad , F. ., Shakoor, A. ., Haq, I. ul ., & Malik, I. . (2023). Systemic Discrimination Exposing Chaos Among African Families in Their Eyes were Watching God. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 1676–1685. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0472

Issue

Section

Articles